![]() They killed two Mormons and wounded several others. Other incidents of violence have also been linked to the Utah War, including a Native American attack on the Mormon mission of Fort Lemhi in eastern Oregon Territory, modern-day Idaho. They were released but were later murdered and robbed of their stock and $25,000. In October 1857, Mormons arrested six Californians traveling through Utah and charged them with being spies for the U.S. The Aiken Massacre took place the following month. This event was later called the Mountain Meadows Massacre, and the motives behind the incident remain unclear. They first claimed that the migrants were killed by Natives but it was proven otherwise. Army involved some destruction of property and a few brief skirmishes in what is today southwestern Wyoming, but no battles occurred between the contending military forces.Īt the height of the tensions, on September 11, 1857, at least 120 California-bound settlers from Arkansas, Missouri and other states, including unarmed men, women, and children, were killed in remote southwestern Utah by a group of local Mormon militia. The confrontation between the Mormon militia, called the Nauvoo Legion, and the U.S. Army by hindering them from receiving provisions. The Mormons blocked the army's entrance into the Salt Lake Valley, and weakened the U.S. Keep your men concealed as much as possible, and guard against surprise. Leave no grass before them that can be burned. Watch for opportunities to set fire to the grass on their windward so as, if possible, to envelop their trains. Keep them from sleeping by night surprises blockade the road by felling trees or destroying the river fords where you can. Burn the whole country before them and on their flanks. Use every exertion to stampede their animals and set fire to their trains. On ascertaining the locality or route of the troops, proceed at once to annoy them in every possible way. Wells, Lieutenant-General of the Nauvoo Legion, instructed Major Joseph Taylor: Rather than engaging the Army directly, the Mormon strategy was one of hindering and weakening them. The Mormons manufactured or repaired firearms, turned scythes into bayonets, and burnished and sharpened long-unused sabres. ![]() government also hoped that its purpose might be attained without the loss of life, both sides prepared for war. Though bloodshed was to be avoided, and the U.S. military force had been sent to annihilate them and having faced persecution in other areas, made preparations for defense. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, known as Mormons or Latter-day Saints, fearful that the large U.S. forces to the Utah Territory in what became known as the Utah Expedition. In 1857–1858, President James Buchanan sent U.S. There were some casualties, most of which were non-Mormon civilians. The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858. ![]() The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition, the Utah Campaign, Buchanan's Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion, was an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory and the armed forces of the US government. Civilians: 126 killed (120 in Mountain Meadows Massacre)
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